Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster

ANALISIS POTENSI WISATA DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK ARAHAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA PURBOSARI KECAMATAN NGADIREJO KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG TAHUN 2023

Kaltsum Hana Arini — 2024-03-28

Tourism is currently not only concentrated in big cities, but has spread to rural areas due to its dynamic growth. This is a form of accelerating village development which aims to encourage social, cultural and economic change in rural areas. Therefore, each region or village must look at the potential of its region to be improved in order to produce added value benefits and high productivity. This research aims to determine tourism potential, community participation, and appropriate development directions for the Purbosari Tourism Village, Ngadirejo District, Temanggung Regency. Measuring tourism potential using the scoring method, community participation using the Arnstein participation ladder with the Miles-Huberman interactive model, and determining the direction of tourism village development using the SAST method. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative using a case study approach. The results of this research show that the Purbosari Tourism Village has three types of tourism potential levels, namely low, medium and high. Community participation in Purbosari Village has a low level of participation/non-participation with the therapy/therapy participation category for the planning and implementation stages and a moderate level of participation/tokenism with the placement/placation participation category for the monitoring and evaluation stages. The SAST method produces 20 stakeholder assumptions for the direction of developing tourist villages in quadrants II, III and IV.

RELEVANSI DAN PERAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG KRISIS GLOBAL WARMING

Ficky Adi Kurniawan — 2024-04-19

This research aims to examine the relevance and role of the Merdeka Curriculum, an educational initiative that provides freedom and flexibility in curriculum development, in addressing the global warming crisis. This study utilises a qualitative method with a case study conducted in three schools implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data were collected through interviews with teachers and school principals, direct observations in the schools, and document analysis of textbooks containing materials related to global warming. The data were then analysed using thematic analysis techniques. The findings reveal that the Merdeka Curriculum possesses several characteristics that support students in understanding and addressing the global warming crisis, namely: (1) a focus on essential and relevant environmental issues, (2) the development of students' character and problem-solving competencies, and (3) student engagement in active and participatory learning. The results of the research explain that the Merdeka Curriculum plays a role in providing knowledge, but also skills, attitudes and values needed to become environmentally responsible citizens. The independent curriculum also encourages active and creative participation from students and educators in finding and providing solutions to reduce the negative impacts of the global warming crisis.

PERKEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH LIAR (STUDI KASUS DUKUH KALISARI DESA BANYUDONO KEC. BANYUDONO KAB. BOYOLALI)

Aida Nur Azqiya — 2024-04-18

The problem of slum organizations begins with various interrelated variables, including education level, population density level, building density level, income and poverty level. Illegal slum settlements are defined as organizations that experience a decline in housing function with illegal land ownership status or not land with Ownership Rights Status. This research aims to (1) Analyze the development of slum organizations of liars in Kalisari Hamlet, Banyudono Village, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency in 2012, 2017 and 2022; (2) Find out the level of slum organization of liars in Kalisari Hamlet, Banyudono Village, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency; and (3) Analyze the incidence of fraudulent slum organizations in Kalisari Hamlet, Banyudono Village, Banyudono District, Boyolali Regency. The research method used in this research is the case study method. In this research, the development of illegal slum organizations is analyzed through the development of the number of house occupants and the number of house rooms whose changes are analyzed in 2012-2017 and 2017-2022. The level of slums is determined using the 3x3x3 method, then from the level of slums the appropriate treatment can be identified based on the main problems in the slum organization area. Dukuh Kalisari developed into a fraudulent slum organization due mainly to errors in government policy, the legality of the land occupied by residents, and the condition of the organization located along the river.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MELALUI KONSEP COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS: DESA PENDEM, KECAMATAN MOJOGEDANG)

Candrawati Putri Purnomo — 2024-04-19

Pendem Village is one of the villages in Mojogedang District, Karangnyar Regency which is rich in potential natural resources that can be used as tourist areas Ecotourism is one of the activities in sustainable tourism that utilizes tourism activities to develop environmental conservation through education and changes in community behavior. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection used in this study was field observation and interviews. The results in the study show the level of land suitability of all ecotourism objects in Pendem Village is included in the Quite Suitable (S2) class. The community-based ecotourism potential assessment in Pendem Village is divided into 2 classes, namely Sendang Bulu is included in the Very Potential class while Toya Wening, Jamu Education, Biogas Education and Bukit Penthuk are included in the potential class. The community-based ecotourism development strategy using SWOT analysis of 5 ecotourism objects obtained by S-T (Strengths-Threats) is suitable to be applied to Sendang Bulu and Toya Wening Objects, because both objects are potential objects but require efforts by diversifying strategies in facing future challenges. The S-O (Strength-Opportunities) strategy is suitable to be applied to the objects of Herbal Medicine Education and Biogas Education. While the other object, Penthuk Hill, is suitable to apply the W-O (Weaknesses-Opportunities) strategy, because the object is lacking in terms of facilities and infrastructure such as improving road conditions.

ANALISIS PENGARUH ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN DI KECAMATAN BAYAN KABUPATEN PURWOREJO TAHUN 2013 DAN TAHUN 2023

Fitri Tri Mahmudah — 2024-04-28

The objectives of this study are (1) To analyze agricultural land conversion the Bayan District in 2013 and 2023. (2) To analyze food security the Bayan District in 2013 and 2022. (3) To analyzing the impact of agricultural land conversion on food security the Bayan District. This research employs a quantitative descriptive method with a spatial approach. Data collection methods involved observation, documentation, and image interpretation. Data analysis techniques used map overlay analysis, calculation of food availability ratio, and paried sample t-test statistical test. The results of this study show that: (1) The conversion of agricultural land (paddy field and moor) the Bayan District in the period 2013 - 2023 is 78.37 hectares (3.11%). (2) Food security the Bayan District in the period 2013 – 2022 averall shows a food surplus condition, this can be seen from the value of food availability ratio that exceeds 1 in each village/sub-district. However, there are 2 villages in 2022 that experience food deficit, these areas are Grantung Village and Pekutan Village. (3) The effect of agricultural land conversion on food security the Bayan District is known from the results of the paired sample t-test statistical test with a Sig value of 0.317, the value is greater than the alpha value of 0.05, therefore, H₀ is accepted and H₁ is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is no significant effect of agricultural land conversion on food security the Bayan District.

OPTIMALISASI PENILAIAN MANDIRI SATUAN PENDIDIKAN AMAN BENCANA (SPAB) DALAM MENDORONG KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI KAWASAN SESAR OPAK KABUPATEN BANTUL

Inggit Fandayati — 2024-04-20

The implementations of self-assessment using Inarisk SPAB's (Disaster Safe School) e-monev tools in Bantul Regency are currently not optimal. According to SPAB e-monev study and analysis by BNPB in 2023 stated that 11% of the 8,268 schools only in DI. Yogyakarta did it. The capacity and preparedness for schools in Bantul, especially those on the Opak Fault, to face the threat of earthquakes is absolutely necessary through reinforcement of SPAB. To ensure the schools in the Opak Fault area consistently implement Disaster Safe School (SPAB) standards in increasing preparedness to face earthquakes, periodic self-assessments should be carried out. However, self-assessment using Inarisk SPAB's (Disaster Safe School) e-monev tools in the Opak Fault has not been optimal, which means that schools have not attempted to provide guarantees of optimal preparedness to face the risk of earthquake disasters for its members. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach involving 32 key informan and triangulation. The results are stated that four of six schools in Opak Fault, Bantul Regency are less prepared to face earthquakes, while the others are almost ready and ready category.

PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM (PROKLIM) (Studi Kasus di Dusun Palasari Desa Sukahurip Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti Kabupaten Ciamis)

Ilma Khoiruumah — 2024-03-28

One of Indonesia's current development sectors is climate change control. Program Kampung Iklim was created, so that communities at the site level can carry out adaptation, mitigation, and institutional actions & sustainable support. Palasari hamlet is a ProKlim hamlet, but has low participation from the female population, so that achieving program sustainability is slightly hampered. The purpose of this study was to determine women's participation in the Program Kampung Iklim. The method used in this research is a case study with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that women's participation went through 4 stages, (1) women's participation in ProKlim planning, including response participation such as asking questions in socialization activities and participation of tools and materials. (2) Women's participation in the implementation of ProKlim, there is participation of support, there is also participation of expertise and labor. (3) Women's participation in the utilization of ProKlim results, there is an increase in knowledge because it is reflected in the skills in utilizing yard land to improve food security. (4) Women's participation in the evaluation of ProKlim, namely by giving opinions/responses when the activities/programs have been implemented. ProKlim is a series of processes using the principle of empowerment, with the aim of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to create prosperity.

ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI SAWUR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR DI KECAMATAN SAMBUNGMACAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN TAHUN 2023

Mistika Ayu Pradani — 2024-04-30

Sawur River is a river that is the border of Central Java and East Java which has a brown to black color with a bit turbid so that it is polluted. This study aims to 1) identify the water pollution index in the Sawur River, Sambungmacan District, 2) examine efforts to control water pollution in the Sawur River, Sambungmacan District. Data analysis techniques using the pollution index method to determine the status of river pollution and SWOT analysis to formulate water pollution control efforts. Water samples were tested at 8 sample points and laboratory tests were carried out on nitrates, nitrites, ammonia, phosphates, potassium, detergent, and coliform. The results of the water quality laboratory show that there are several parameter elements that exceed the quality standards, namely nitrite, ammonia, and phosphate. The laboratory results are calculated by the pollution index formula, the pollution index is obtained at all points of the sample categorized as light pollution. According to the SWOT analysis, water pollution control efforts are in quadrant IV with a survival strategy. Efforts that can be made to control water quality over pollution are a) improve the provision of complete information, b) improve coordination between agencies on water pollution, c) increase inventory and identification of polluting sources, d) increase supervision of waste disposal, and e) increase public knowledge and participation for water quality control over pollution.