LOCAL WISDOM CERITA RAKYAT ‘SMONG’ SIMEULUE ACEH DARI SUDUT PANDANG KEBENCANAAN: MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA TENTANG MITIGASI BENCANA MEGATHRUST
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20961/5f99wd39Keywords:
smong, aceh, mitigasi bencana, megathrust, folkloreAbstract
The Smong folklore from Simeulue, Aceh Province, represents a form of local wisdom that embodies community knowledge in natural disaster mitigation, particularly tsunamis. This traditional story highlights how indigenous knowledge plays a crucial role in preparing communities for potential megathrust disasters along the Sumatra Trench. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of Smong folklore in educating the people of Aceh and Indonesia about disaster preparedness and how these local values contribute to strengthening disaster mitigation efforts. This research employs a qualitative approach, with a literature review as the primary method of analysis. The findings indicate that the Smong folklore contains essential mitigation elements that remain highly relevant in contemporary disaster management. The story serves as a powerful educational tool to enhance public awareness and preparedness for major earthquakes, including megathrust disasters. By integrating traditional knowledge with modern disaster response strategies, communities can develop a more resilient approach to disaster preparedness. This study underscores the importance of preserving and promoting local wisdom in disaster education to minimize future risks and improve community resilience.
References
Annisa, H., & Najicha, F. U. (2021). Jurnal Global Citizen Wawasan Nusantara dalam Memecahkan Konflik Kebudayaan Nasional. Jurnal Global Citizen: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, 1(2), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.33061/jgz.v10i2.5615
Cochard, R., Ranamukhaarachchi, S. L., Shivakoti, G. P., Shipin, O. V., Edwards, P. J., & Seeland, K. T. (2008). The 2004 tsunami in Aceh and Southern Thailand: a review on coastal ecosystems, wave hazards and vulnerability. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 10(1), 3-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppees.2007.11.001
Futurahman, B. M. (2019). Konseptualisasi Mitigasi Bencana Melalui Perspektif Kebijakan Publik. Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik. 3(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v3i2.2365
Gadeng, A. N., Maryani, E., & Rohmat, D. (2018, April). The value of local wisdom smong in tsunami disaster mitigation in Simeulue Regency, Aceh Province. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 145, No. 1, p. 012041). IOP Publishing. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/145/1/012041
Gischa, S. (2024). “Apa itu Gempa Megathrust?” https://www.kompas.com/skola/read/2024/8/14/200000369/apa-itu-gempa-megathrust- Lubis, F. A. (2024). Natural Disaster Management and Post-Disaster Rehabilitation: Synergy of Government, Community and Non-Governmental Organizations (Location in Pangandaran, West Java). Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (PENGAMAS), 1(1), 113–
126.
Mustajab, R. (2023). “BNPB: Indonesia Alami 3.522 Bencana Alam pada 2022. Dataindonesia.Id.” https://dataindonesia.id/varia/bnpb-indonesia-alami-3522-bencana- alam-pada-2022
Natawidjaja, D. H. (2015). Siklus Mega-Tsunami di Wilayah Aceh-Andaman Dalam Konteks Sejarah. Jurnal RISET Geologi Dan Pertambangan, 25(1), 49. DOI: 10.14203/risetgeotam2015.v25.107
Paris, R., Wassmer, P., Sartohadi, J., Lavigne, F., Barthomeuf, B., Desgages, E., ... & Gomez,
C. (2009). Tsunamis as geomorphic crises: lessons from the December 26, 2004 tsunami in Lhok Nga, west Banda Aceh (Sumatra, Indonesia). Geomorphology, 104(1-2), 59-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2008.05.040
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Indonesian Journal of Environment and Disaster

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




