Diah Ariefianty, Agung Budi Susanto, & Arya Adhyaksa Waskita. (2026). Spatiotemporal Dynamics of El NiƱo Modoki Impacts on East Java Rainfall Using EOF, BIRCH Clustering, and Wavelet Coherence. Journal of Informatics and Vocational Education, 9(3), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.20961/joive.v9i3.3782