Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit (RNL) sebagai Prediktor Mortalitas pada Pasien Pneumonia Anak di PICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta

Silvia Zulva Rosyida; Sri  Martuti; Evi  Rokhayati

doi:10.20961/plexus.v5i4.3518

Authors

Silvia Zulva Rosyida Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Sri Martuti Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta, Indonesia
Evi Rokhayati Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, RSUD Dr. Moewardi, Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20961/plexus.v5i4.3518

Keywords:

Mortalitas Pneumonia, Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU), Pneumonia Anak, Rasio Neutrofil Limfosit (RNL)

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pneumonia masih menjadi penyebab kematian 740.180 balita di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2019. Rasio neutrofil limfosit (RNL) mulai banyak dipertimbangkan sebagai biomarker inflamasi sederhana yang berpotensi memprediksi risiko kematian. Penelitian ini menilai hubungan antara RNL fase awal perawatan dan mortalitas pada pneumonia anak di PICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta dengan turut mempertimbangkan variabel perancu klinis yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara rasio neutrofil limfosit dengan mortalitas pada pasien pneumonia anak di PICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 52 sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-Square dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 29.

Hasil: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 52 sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Pearson Chi-Square dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 29.

Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara rasio neutrofil limfosit (RNL) dengan mortalitas pasien pneumonia anak di PICU RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta.

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