Hubungan Antara Rasio Lingkar Pinggang dan Panggul dengan Derajat Nyeri Pada Pasien Low Back Pain di RS UNS

Auliya Yasmin Adhi; Desy Kurniawati  Tandiyo; Nanang  Wiyono

doi:10.20961/plexus.v2i4.848

Authors

Auliya Yasmin Adhi Program Studi Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Desy Kurniawati Tandiyo Departemen Rehabilitasi Medik, Rumah Sakit Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia
Nanang Wiyono Laboratorium Anatomi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20961/plexus.v2i4.848

Keywords:

Low back pain, Rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul, Derajat nyeri

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Low back pain merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sangat umum, yaitu berupa nyeri pada batas bawah kosta dan di atas lipatan gluteal. Obesitas terbukti menjadi faktor risiko low back pain dan menyebabkan peningkatan rasa nyeri pada pasien. Pengukuran obesitas menggunakan rasio lingkar pinggang dan panggul (RLPP) dianggap lebih sensitif untuk menilai distribusi lemak abdomen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara RLPP dengan derajat nyeri pada pasien low back pain di RS UNS.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 51 orang. Variabel bebas yaitu RLPP dan variabel terikat yaitu derajat nyeri. RLPP diukur menggunakan pita ukur dan derajat nyeri diukur menggunakan kuisioner numerical rating scale (NRS). Hubungan antar variabel diuji menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman.

Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara RLPP dengan derajat nyeri pasien low back pain (p=0,028) dengan koefisien korelasi 0,308.

Kesimpulan: RLPP berhubungan dengan peningkatan derajat nyeri pada pasien low back pain di RS UNS.

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