Dampak Dinamika Geopolitik terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
The Impact of Geopolitical Dynamics on Small and Medium Enterprises Development: A Systematic Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20961/q0648t36Keywords:
Ekonomi, Geopolitik, Internasional, Kebijakan Ketahanan Bisnis, Perdagangan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM)Abstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara dinamika geopolitik dan perkembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui tinjauan literatur sistematis. Dalam ekonomi global yang saling terhubung saat ini, UMKM menghadapi kerentanan yang meningkat terhadap ketegangan geopolitik internasional. Studi ini menganalisis literatur ilmiah dan studi kasus untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana perubahan geopolitik mempengaruhi operasional dan keberlanjutan UMKM. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa dinamika geopolitik mempengaruhi UMKM melalui gangguan rantai pasok, pembatasan akses pasar, dan fluktuasi mata uang. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi strategi adaptasi dan menyediakan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan ketahanan UMKM dalam lingkungan global yang semakin kompleks.
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