ACTANTIAL SCHEMA AND FUNCTIONAL STRUCTURE IN SHORT STORY ṬABLĪYAH MIN AL-SAMĀ’ BY YŪSUF IDRĪS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20961/cmes.18.2.103717Keywords:
actantial model, functional structure, narrative structure, Ṭablīyah min al-SamāAbstract
This research analyzes the narrative structure of Yūsuf Idrīs’ short story Ṭablīyah min al-Samā’ using A. J. Greimas’ structural narratology, with emphasis on the actantial model and functional structure. The story depicts social and spiritual tensions in rural Egypt through the character of Shaykh ʿAlī, who experiences marginalization and existential conflict. Employing a descriptive qualitative design, the research applies close reading and systematic note-taking for data collection. Through Greimas’ actantial scheme comprising six roles: subject, object, sender, receiver, helper, and opponent and a tripartite functional structure (initial situation, transformation, final situation), the analysis identifies five interrelated actantial patterns reflecting the protagonist’s shifting symbolic and social positions. These results highlight the effectiveness of structural narratology in revealing role dynamics, value transformations, and embedded social critique in modern Arabic literature. Furthermore, the study underscores the significance of Greimas’ model for interpreting both narrative and ideological dimensions of texts with strong socio-religious concerns. It concludes by recommending the broader application of structural narratology to modern Arabic works, ideally in combination with ideological or sociological perspectives to deepen textual analysis.
Downloads
References
Amelia, F., & Sukmono, F. G. (2025). Narasi tunawisma dalam film Dream: Struktur narasi A. J. Greimas. Borobudur Communication Review, 5(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.31603/bcrev.13746
Ate, C. P., & Ndapa Lawa, S. T. (2022). Analisis unsur intrinsik novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata. HINEF : Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan, 1(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.37792/hinef.v1i1.390
Aulia, B. (2020). Trauma kejiwaan tokoh utama alam novel Lelaki Harimau karya Eka Kurniawan. Jurnal Bindo Sastra, 4(1), 29–37.
Fadhilla, A. F. N. (2019). Hikayat maharaja rawana; Suntingan teks dan analisis skema aktan A.J. Greimas. Nusantara Indonesia, 21(1), 130–149.
Fatihah, M., Nurhasanah, E., & Triyadi, S. (2022). Analisis strukturalisme dan nilai-nilai pendidikan dalam novel Romansa di Bawah Langit karya Ervinadyp serta relevansinya sebagai materi ajar sastra Indonesia di SMP. Jurnal Pendidikan Tumbusai, 6(1), 857–871.
Haniva, U., & Hayati, Y. (2020). Cerita rakyat Jawa Tengah Tujuh Bidadari dari Kayangan dengan The Swan Maidens dari London (Analisis unsur intrinsik sastra bandingan). Diglosia, 4(1), 81–92.
Haq, I. A., Rohanda, R., & Ramadhan, G. (2025). Fenomena rasisme terhadap etnis Tionghoa dalam Memoar Ngenest karya Ernest Prakasa: Struktualisme genetik Lucien Goldmann. Pena Literasi, 8(1), 71–83.
Hazzlah, A., & Rohanda, R. (2010). Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra. Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 3(4), 129–132.
Heryanti, D., & Harini, Y. N. A. (2018). Representasi pendidikan pada film Jembatan Pensil. FON : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 13(2), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.25134/fjpbsi.v13i2.1541
Karnanta, K. Y. (2015). Perempuan yang mengundang maut: Analisa struktur naratif AJ Greimas pada film Air Terjun Pengantin. PARAFRASE: Jurnal Kajian Kebahasaan & Kesastraan, 15(01).
Khasanah, U., & Fauzi, M. S. (2025). Maḥabbah and Fanā’: Narrative semiotics of sufis values in the short story “Arinī Allāh” by Taufīq Al-Ḥakīm. Center of Middle Eastern Studies (CMES), 18(1), 73-86. https://doi.org/10.20961/cmes.18.1.101213
Majid, N., Rohanda, R., & Nurhasan, M. (2025, July). The story of Prophet Yunus (PBUH) in the Qur’an: A narrative analysis using Greimas’s actantial and functional models. In Gunung Djati Conference Series (Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 492-504).
Megawati, E. (2018). Model aktan Greimas dalam novel Mencari Perempuan yang Hilang karya Imad Zaki. SEMIOTIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Sastra Dan Linguistik, 19(2), 67–75.
Misriyani, A., Boeriswati, E., & Herlina, H. (2022). Aktan dalam novel The Maze Runner karya James Dashner: Kajian naratologi A. J. Greimas (Actants in James Dashner’s The Maze Runner Novel: A study of narrative A. J. Greimas). Indonesian Language Education and Literature, 8(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.24235/ileal.v8i1.7028
Mujarod, S. S. (2022). Analisis nilai moral dalam novel Temukan Aku dalam Istikharahmu karya E. Sabila El Raihany. Metafora: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra, 9(1), 59. https://doi.org/10.30595/mtf.v9i1.12972
Muttaqin, N. A., Nugroho, Y. E., & Supriyanto, T. (2024). Skema aktan dan struktur fungsional A.J. Greimas dalam novel Brianna dan Bottomwise karya Andrea Hirata. Jurnal Bastra, 9(1), 186–198. https://doi.org/10.36709/bastra.v9i1.313
Nurhamidah, F. N., Dayudin, D., & Halim, M. A. (2025). Narasi konflik pada novel Granada karya Radwa. Jurnal Basataka (JBT), 8(1), 366–385. https://doi.org/10.36277/basataka.v8i1.676
Ratna, R., & Intan, T. (2021). Skema aktan dan skema fungsional dalam cerita rakyat Ciung Wanara karya Bambang Aryana Sambas. Jurnal Edukasi Khatulistiwa: Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 4(2), 120-130. https://doi.org/10.26418/ekha.v4i2.46120
Roki, R., Effendy, C., & Wartiningsih, A. (2018). Aktansial dan struktur fungsional dalam Novel Surga Sungsang karya Triyanto Triwikromo. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 7(9).
Salam, D., & Fadhillah, D. (2017). Aspek psikologi pada novel berjudul Assalamualaikum Beijing karya Asma Nadia (Tinjauan psikologi sastra). Lingua Rima: Jurnal Pendidikan Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 9(1), 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/lgrm.v6i2.1613
Santoso, B., & Soelistyowati, D. (2020). Analisis skema aktansial dan model fungsional Greimas pada cerita pendek Tsuru no Ongaeshi. Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 2(2), 215–231. https://doi.org/10.33633/jr.v2i2.3543
Setiadi, G., & Yuwita, N. (2019). Hypogram sastra teks dan interteks dalam karya sastra Mahabharata dan Bharatayuda. Akademika: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 1(2), 176–194.
Siswanto, N., & Sukatman, N. (2022). Mitos rokat aeng manes masyarakat maritim situbondo: Analisis skema aktansial dan struktur fungsional (Myths of rokat aeng manes Situbondo maritime community: Analysis of actional schemes and functional Structures). Kandai, 18(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.26499/jk.v18i1.3040
Sukirman. (2021). Karya sastra media pendidikan karakter bagi peserta didik. Jurnal Konsepsi, 10(1), 17–27. https://p3i.my.id/index.php/konsepsi/article/view/4
Sum, T. M. (2018). Unsur ekstrinsik dalam cerpen Asran karya Trisni Sumardjo. Jurnal Ilmu Budaya, 15(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.31849/jib.v15i1.2031
Tarigan, H., Murtadlo, A., & Dahlan, D. (2021). Teknik penceritaan dalam kumpulan cerpen Harga Diri karya Syafruddin Pernyata tinjauan formalisme Rusia. Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya, 5(3), 474–480. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/jbssb.v5i3.3947
Taum, Y. Y. (2011). Studi sastra lisan: Sejarah, teori, metode, dan pendekatan disertai contoh penerapannya. Yogyakarta: Lamalera.
Thera, W., & Utami, A. S. N. (2022). Ideologi gender dalam film Soviet ДВЕНАДЦАТЬ МЕСЯЦЕВ ‘Dua Belas Bulan'. SASDAYA: Gadjah Mada Journal of Humanities, 5(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.22146/sasdayajournal.73286
Wulandari, S., Sanjaya, D., Anggraini, R. D., & Khairunnisa, K. (2020). Skema aktan dan struktur fungsional A.J. Greimas dalam cerita Asal Mulo Jambi Tulo dan Jambi Kecik. Pena Literasi, 3(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.24853/pl.3.1.337-348
Yulianto, A. (2021). Kritik sosial dalam novel Orang-Orang Biasa karya Andrea Hirata. Tuahtalino, 15(1), 104. https://doi.org/10.26499/tt.v15i1.3321
Yusanto, Y. (2020). Ragam pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Journal of Scientific Communication (JSC), 1(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.31506/jsc.v1i1.7764
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Mufti Zakwan Thoriq, M Faisol (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
