Faktor Risiko Tingkat Keparahan pada Anak dengan Covid-19 di Ruang Isolasi Covid-19 RSUD Dr. Moewardi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20961/plexus.v3i1.1103Keywords:
Covid-19, anak, tingkat keparahan, faktor risikoAbstract
Pendahuluan: Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan yang dapat menyerang semua kalangan usia. Hingga saat ini, penelitian mengenai faktor risiko tingkat keparahan pada pasien anak dengan Covid-19, khususnya di negara berkembang, masih terbatas dengan hasil yang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, penyakit bawaan, dan asma sebagai faktor risiko tingkat keparahan Covid-19.
Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-September 2023 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Moewardi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 pasien dengan data sekunder dan diolah menggunakan SPSS analisis chi square dan uji regresi logistik.
Hasil: Dari 60 pasien yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini 40% di antaranya mengalami tingkat keparahan kritis. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, terdapat satu variabel yang memengaruhi tingkat keparahan, yaitu penyakit jantung bawaan (OR = 6,000, 95% CI: 1,890-19,043, p = 0,002). Sementara itu, variabel usia hanya berpengaruh signifikan pada analisis bivariat. Untuk variabel jenis kelamin, obesitas, dan asma tidak menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan pada analisis bivariat.
Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko yang memengaruhi tingkat keparahan yaitu pasien dengan riwayat penyakit jantung bawaan.
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