Gelijkgesteld: The Change of Chinese Legal Status Under Indonesian Colonial Structure
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20961/mandarinable.v3i1.1066Keywords:
Gelijkgesteld, Regulation, Legal System, Colonial Era, ChineseAbstract
This research attemps to reveal a phenomenon of legal history that has occurred so far, namely the process of achieving equal rights or internal naturalisation of the Chinese ethnic in Indonesia. The time period chosen is the colonial era with the consideration that at the time this ethnicity was directly involved in the legal system. By researching it, it is hoped that it can be known where the actual aim of granting the status of subject and citizen to the Chinese people in the colonial legal system and will continue in the national legal system. Considering that the chosen period is the Dutch East-Indies era, this paper uses historical research method with an emphasis on contemporary archival sources, which are traced, critiqued, analysed, and finally reconstructed. Based on the chosen theme of legal status, the archives that are used mostly take legal history data such as colonial era regulations and testimonies of their applications or public responses in contemporaneous newspapers. As a conclusion, it can be stated that Chinese ethnic were the object of policy and were not negatively responsive but accepted it with the hope of achieving the most benefit from the policy that was applied to them.
References
Anon, “De afschaffing van het Passenstelsel” in Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 1863
Bescheiden betreffende eene Herziening van het Wijkenstelsel voor de Vreemde Oosterliongen, 1909, Batavia, Landsdrukkerij
Burger, D.H., Ontsluiting van Java’s Binnenlands voor Wereldverkeer, 1939, Wageningen, H. Veenman en Zonen
Bijblad op het Staatsblad van Nederlandsch Indie, 1916
“Centrale Chineesche Vereeniging” in De preianger bode, October 6th, 1917
“Chineesche Kroniek” in Bataviaasche Nieuwsblad, September 7th, 1925
Daendels, H.W., 1814, Staats van Nederlandsch Oost Indische Bezittingen onder het bestuur van den Gouverneur Generaal Herman Willem Daendels, bijlage tweede stukken, Amsterdam,
“De Rechjtstoestand der Chineezen in Nederlandsch Indie” dalam Weekblad voor Indie, September 18th, 1925
“De Zaak Beyerink” in Bataviaasch NIeuwsblad, January 28th, 1918
“Gelijkstelling van Chineezen” in De Sumatra Post, July 21st, 1924
“Juridische Vragenbus” in Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad, June 23rd, 1923
Mastenbroek, William Edward van , 1934,De Historische Ontwikkeling van de Staatsrechtelijke Indeeling der Bevolking van nederlandsch Indie, Wageningen, H. Veenman en Zonen.
Norman, H.D. Levyssohn, 1857, Britsche Heerschappij over Java en Onderhoorigheden 1811-1816, Granvenhage Gebroeders Belinfante
Ong Eng Die, 1943,Chineezen in Nederlandsch Indie : Sociografie van een Indonesische Bevolkingsgroep, Assen, Van Gorkum
“Opheffing passen en wijkenstelsel” in Het Nieuws van den dag voor Nederlandsch Indie, January 22nd, 1914
Piccardt, Rixtinus Arnoldus Soetbrood, 1873,De Geschiedenis van het Cultuurstelsel in Nederlandsch Indie, Deventer, J.H. de Lange
Raffles, Sir Thomas Stamford, 1830, The History of Java, vol. I, London, John Murray
Regeerings Almanak van Nederlandsch Indie over het jaar 1901, eerste deel
Riesz, C.H.F., 1887,De particuliere landerijen van Westelijk Java, eerste deel, Batavia, G. Kolff en Co
Stibbe, D.G., en H.J. de Graaff, 1917,Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch Indie, eerste deel, ‘s Gravenhage, Martinus Nijhoff
Staatsblad van nederlandsch indie of 1816
Staatsblad van Nederlandsch Indie, of 1855
Staatsblad van Nederlandsch Indie, of 1866
Staatsblad van Nederlandsch Indie of 1871
Staatsblad van Nederlandsch Indie of 1892
Staatsblad van Nederlandsch Indie of 1899
Staatsblad van Nederlandsch Indie of 1917
Staatsblad van Nederlandsch Indie of 1919
Staatblad van Nederlandsch Indie, of 1925
Staatsblad van Nederlandsch Indie of 1926
Staatsblad van Nederlandsch Indie, of 1934
Veldhuyzen, F. 1948, Hoa Kiao : Chineezen in Indonesie, Amsterdam, Uitgeverij Keizerskroon
Vermeulen, Johannes Theodorus, 1938, De Chineezen te Batavia en de Troebelen van 1740, Leiden, Eduard Ijdo
Visser, M.W. de, 1917,De Invloed van China en Indie op de Japaansche Taal en Literatuur, Leiden, E.J. Brill
“Wijken stelsel” in De Locomotief, June 6th, 1919
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Harto Juwono
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. This permits users to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
