Plagiarism

1. Plagiarism Screening: All submissions are screened using Turnitin and must maintain a similarity score of 20% or lower.
2. Prohibited Practices: Plagiarism, self-plagiarism, and duplicate or redundant publications are strictly prohibited.
3. Enforcement & Sanctions: Submissions exceeding the similarity threshold or containing unauthorized copyrighted material will be rejected or retracted.
4. Originality & Attribution: Authors must ensure all text, figures, and tables are entirely original or properly cited